Pelvetia canaliculata, Dvergþang
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Karl Gunnarsson og Sigurður Jónsson birtu fyrir allmörgum árum endurskoðaðan lista yfir botnfasta sæþörunga á Íslandi. Listinn birtist í frönsku vísindariti, Cryptogamie, Algologie 23: 2002. Ítarlegri upplýsingar um marga þessara þörunga má finna þar. Listinn er birtur hér með leyfi höfunda. |
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This list is based on Karl Gunnarsson & Sigurður Jónsson 2002: Benthic marine algae of Iceland: revised checklist. Cryptogamie, Algologie 23: 131-158. Systematic and taxonomic problems are discussed in notes included in this paper. The list of species is presented below with the permission of the Authors. |
Aphanothece stagnina (Sprengel) A. Braun
Chroococcus turgidus (Kützing) Nägeli
Cyanocystis prasina (Reinsch) Komárek et Anagnostidis
Gomphosphaeria aponina Kützing
Merismopedia glauca (Ehrenberg) Kützing
Pleurocapsa amethystea Rosenvinge
Sarcinastrum urosporae Lagerheim
Geitlerinema amphibia (C.Agardh) Anagnostidis
Leptolyngbya norvegica (Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek
Lyngbya aestuarii (Mertens) Liebman
Lyngbya confervoides C. Agardh
Microcoleus chthonoplastes (Mertens in Horneman) Thuret ex Gomont
Oscillatoria limosa C.Agardh
Phormidium autumnale (C.Agardh) Gomont
Pseudanabaena limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárek
Spirulina major Gomont
Spirulina subsalsa Oersted
Anabaena pseudoscillatoria Bory de Saint-Vincent
Calothrix crustacea Thuret
Calothrix scopulorum (Weber et Mohr) C. Agardh
Rivularia atra Roth
Trichormus variabilis (Kützing) Komárek et Anagnostidis
Phaeosaccion Collinsii Farlow
Ectocarpus fasciculatus Harvey
Ectocarpus siliculosus (Dillwyn) Lyngbye – Brúnslý
Gononema aecidioides (Rosenvinge) P.M.Pedersen
Hincksia granulosa (J.E.Smith) P.Silva
Hincksia hincksiae (Harvey) P.Silva
Hincksia ovata (Kjellman) P.Silva
Hincksia secunda (Kützing) P.Silva
Laminariocolax tomentosoides (Farlow) Kylin
Mikrosyphar polysiphoniae Kuckuck
Spongonema tomentosum (Hudson) Kützing –
Snúðslý
Chordaria flagelliformis (O.F.Müller) C. Agardh – Skollagras
Dermatocelis laminariae Rosenvinge
Eudesme virescens (Carmichael ex Berkeley) J. Agardh
Elachista fucicola (Velley) Areschoug – Þangló
Jonssonia pulvinata S. Lund
Leptonematella fasciculata (Reinke) P.Silva
Leathesia difformis (Linnaeus) Areschoug – Fjörupungar
Microspongium immersum (Levring) Pedersen
Myrionema corunnae Sauvageau
Myrionema faeroensis Börgesen
Myrionema foecundum (Strömfelt) Sauvageau
Myrionema strangulans Greville
Petroderma maculiforme (Wollny) Kuckuck
Phaeostroma pustulosum Kuckuck in Reinbold
Pseudolithoderma extensum (P.Crouan et H. Crouan) S. Lund
Ralfsia fungiformis (Gunnerus) Setchell et
Gardner – Flaga
Ralfsia ovata Rosenvinge
Ralfsia verrucosa (Areschoug) Areschoug
Sorapion kjellmanii (Wille) Rosenvinge
Stragularia clavata (Harvey in Hooker) Hamel
Streblonema sphaericum (Derbès et Solier) Thuret
Streblonema stilophorae (P.Crouan et H. Crouan) Hamel
Haplospora globosa Kjellman
Isthmoplea sphaerophora (Carmichael ex Harvey in Hooker) Kjellman
Phloeospora curta (Foslie) Jaasund
Pylaiella littoralis (Linnaeus) Kjellman –
Steinslý
Pylaiella varia Kjellman
Sphacelaria arctica Harvey
Sphacelaria caespitula Lyngbye
Sphacelaria nana Nägeli ex Kützing
Sphacelaria plumosa Lyngbye – Brúnfjöður
Sphacelaria radicans (Dillwyn) C.Agardh
Desmarestia aculeata (Linnaeus) Lamouroux – Kerlingarhár
Desmarestia ligulata (Lightfoot) Lamouroux – Eyjatunga
Desmarestia viridis (O.F.Müller) Lamouroux – Meyjarhár
Coelocladia arctica Rosenvinge
Delamarea attenuata (Kjellman) Rosenvinge
Dictyosiphon chordaria Areschoug
Dictyosiphon ekmanii Areschoug
Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus (Hudson) Greville – Fjörufax
Pogotrichum filiforme Reinke
Stictyosiphon tortilis (Ruprecht) Reinke
Trachynema mortensenii (S.Lund) P.M.Pedersen
Asperococcus fistulosus (Hudson) Hooker – Marpoki
Coilodesme bulligera Strömfelt – Kólgusekkur
Omphalophyllum ulvaceum Rosenvinge – Brúnhimna
Petalonia fascia (O.F.Müller) Kuntze –
Ægissigð
Petalonia zosterifolia (Reinke) Kuntze – Báruband
Punctaria plantaginea (Roth) Greville – Dílablaðka
Scytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngbye) Link – Fjöruslóg
Alaria esculenta (Linnaeus) Greville – Marinkjarni
Alaria pylaii (Bory de Saint-Vinvent) J.Agardh – Ránarkjarni
Chorda filum (Linnaeus) Stackhouse – Skollaþvengur
Halosiphon tomentosus (Lyngbye) Jaasund –
Lóþvengur
Laminaria digitata (Hudson) Lamouroux –
Hrossaþari
Laminaria faeroensis Börgesen – Eyjaþari
Laminaria hyperborea (Gunnerus) Foslie – Stórþari
Laminaria nigripes J.Agardh – Surtarþari
Laminaria saccharina (Linnaeus) Lamouroux –
Beltisþari
Phyllaria dermatodea (de la Pylaie) Gobi –
Dílaþari
Ascophyllum nodosum (Linnaeus) Le Jolis –
Klóþang
Fucus ceranoides Linnaeus – Ósaþang
Fucus distichus Linnaeus – Skúfaþang
Fucus serratus Linnaeus – Sagþang
Fucus spiralis Linnaeus – Klapparþang
Fucus vesiculosus Linnaeus – Bóluþang
Pelvetia canaliculata (Linnaeus) Decaisne et Thuret – Dvergaþang
Vaucheria coronata Nordstedt
Vaucheria intermedia Nordstedt
Vaucheria litorea Hofman ex C.Agardh
Vaucheria sescuplicaria Christensen
Vaucheria subsimplex P.Crouan et H. Crouan
Vaucheria synandra Woronin
Vaucheria velutina C.Agardh
Erythrotrichia carnea (Dillwyn) J.Agardh
Porphyropsis coccinea (J.Agardh ex Areschoug) Rosenvinge
Sahlingia subintegra (Rosenvinge) Kornmann
Bangia atropurpurea (Roth) C.Agardh
Porphyra amplissima (Kjellman) Setchell et Hus in Hus
Porphyra dioica Brodie et Irvine
Porphyra linearis Greville
Porphyra miniata (C.Agardh) C.Agardh
Porphyra purpurea (Roth) C.Agardh
Porphyra umbilicalis (Linnaeus) Kützing – Purpurahimna
Acrochaetium alariae (Jónsson) Bornet
Acrochaetium hallandicum (Kylin) Hamel
Acrochaetium microscopicum (Nägeli ex Kützing) Nägeli
Acrochaetium minutum (Suhr) Hamel
Acrochaetium secundatum (Lyngbye) Nägeli
Acrochaetium virgatulum (Harvey) Batters
Audouinella membranacea (Magnus) Papenfuss
Audouinella pectinata (Kylin) Papenfuss
Rhodochorton purpureum (Lightfoot) Rosenvinge – Rauðló
Devaleraea ramentacea (Linnaeus) M.Guiry – Kólgugrös
Halosacciocolax kjellmanii S. Lund
Meiodiscus spetsbergensis (Kjellman) G.W.Saunders et McLachlan
Palmaria palmata (Linnaeus) Kuntze – Söl
Rhodophysema elegans (P.Crouan et H. Crouan) Dixon
Ahnfeltia plicata (Hudson) Fries –
Sjóarhrís
Bonnemaisonia asparagoides (Woodward) C.Agardh
Callophyllis cristata (C.Agardh) Kützing – Kambgrös
Choreocolax polysiphoniae Reinsch
Dilsea ?carnosa (Schmidel) Kuntze
Dumontia contorta (Gmelin) Ruprecht
Harveyella mirabilis (Reinsch) Schmitz et Reinke in Reinke
Peyssonelia rosenvingii Schmitz
Hildenbrandia rubra (Sommerfelt) Meneghini
Clathromorphum circumscriptum (Strömfelt) Foslie
Corallina officinalis Linnaeus – Kóralþang
Kvaleya epilaeve Adey et Sperapani
Lithophyllum crouanii Foslie
Lithothamnion glaciale Kjellman –
Vörtukórall
Lithothamnion tophiforme Unger
Phymatolithon foecundum (Kjellman) Düvel et Wegeberg
Phymatolithon laevigatum (Foslie) Foslie
Phymatolithon lamii (Lemoine) Y. Chamberlain
Phymatolithon purpureum (P.Crouan et H. Crouan) Woelkerling et L. Irvine
Titanoderma pustulatum (Lamouroux) Nägeli var. macrocarpum (Rosanoff) Y. Chamberlain
Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.Irvine in Parke et Dixon
Ceratocolax hartzii Rosenvinge
Chondrus crispus Stackhouse - Fjörugrös
Coccotylus truncatus (Pallas) Wynne et Heine
Cruoria pellita (Lyngbye) Fries
Cystoclonium purpureum (Hudson) Batters - Rauðskúfur
Erythrodermis traillii (Holmes ex Batters) Guiry et Garbary
Fimbrifolium dichotomum (Lepeschin) G. Hansen - Klóblaðka
Haemescharia hennedyi (Harvey) Vinogradova et Yakovleva
Mastocarpus stellatus (Stackhouse in Withering) M.Guiry - Sjóarkræða
Phyllophora crispa (Hudson) Dixon
Phyllophora pseudoceranoides (Gmelin)
Newroth et A.R.A. Taylor – Blaðberi
Schizymenia dubyi (Chauvin ex Duby) J.Agardh
Turnerella pennyi (Harvey) Schmitz - Nýrblaðka
Plocamium cartilagineum (Linnaeus) Dixon - Ránarkambur
Lomentaria clavellosa (Turner) Gaillon - Djúpbúi
Lomentaria orcadensis (Harvey) Collins ex W.R.Taylor - Rauðkólfur
Aglaothamnion scopulorum (C.Agardh) Feldmann-Mazoyer
Aglaothamnion sepositum (Gunnerus) Maggs et Hommersand – Snót
Antithamnionella floccosa (O.F.Müller) Whittick – Hafdúnn
Callithamnion tetragonum (Withering) S.F.Gray
Ceramium circinnatum (Kützing) J.Agardh
Ceramium deslongchampii Chauvin ex Duby
Ceramium virgatum Roth – Brimkló
Ceramium shuttleworthianum (Kützing) P.Silva
Delesseria sanguinea (Hudson) Lamouroux –
Dreyrafjöður
Membranoptera alata (Hudson) Stackhouse – Unnarfaldur
Odonthalia dentata (Linnaeus) Lyngbye –
Tannþang
Pantoneura baerii (Postels et Ruprecht) Kylin
Phycodrys rubens (Linnaeus) Batters – Skarðafjöður
Plumaria plumosa (Hudson) Kuntze – Rauðfjöður
Polysiphonia arctica J.Agardh – Kólguskegg
Polysiphonia ?brodiaei (Dillwyn) Sprengel
Polysiphonia ?elongata (Hudson) Sprengel
Polysiphonia fucoides (Hudson) Greville – Surtarskegg
Polysiphonia lanosa (Linnaeus) Tandy –
Þangskegg
Polysiphonia stricta (Dillwyn) Greville – Þunnaskegg
Pterosiphonia parasitica (Hudson) Falkenberg
Ptilota serrata Kützing – Haffjöður
Ptilota gunneri P.Silva, Maggs et L.Irvine in Maggs et Hommersand - Fiðurþari
Rhodomela confervoides (Hudson) P.Silva
Rhodomela lycopodioides (Linnaeus) C.Agardh – Surtarjafni
Scagelothamnion pusillum (Ruprecht) Athanasiadis
Stichococcus bacillaris Nägeli
Chlorochytrium cohnii Wright
Chlorochytrium dermatocolax Reinke
Chlorochytrium schmitzii Rosenvinge
Chlorochytrium willei Printz
Codiolum pusillum (Lyngbye) Kjellman in Foslie
Halochlorococcum Marinum Dangeard
Sykidion droebakiense Wille
Bryopsis plumosa (Hudson) C.Agardh – Grænfjöður
Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot – Hafkyrja
Derbesia marina (Lyngbye) Solier –
Drafnargrös
Ostreobium quekettii Bornet et Flahault
Chaetomorpha ligustica (Kützing) Kützing
Chaetomorpha melagonium (Weber et Mohr)
Kützing – Fjörustrá
Cladophora flexuosa (O.F.Müller) Kützing
Cladophora fracta (O.F.Müller ex Vahl) Kützing
Cladophora ruchingeri (C.Agardh) Kützing
Cladophora rupestris (Linnaeus) Kützing – Steinskúfur
Cladophora sericea (Hudson) Kützing – Grænskúfur
Rhizoclonium implexum (Dillwyn) Kützing
Rhizoclonium riparium (Roth) Harvey – Klapparló
Uronema curvatum Printz
Ulothrix flacca (Dillwyn) Thuret in Le
Jolis – Grænslý
Ulothrix speciosa (Carmichael ex Harvey in Hooker) Kützing
Ulothrix subflaccida Wille
Acrosiphonia arcta (Dillwyn) J.Agardh – Brimskúfur
Acrosiphonia centralis (Lyngbye) Kjellman
Acrosiphonia sonderi (Kützing) Kornmann – Svalskúfur
Spongomorpha aeruginosa (Linnaeus) van den Hoek – Dvergskúfur
Urospora bangioides (Harvey) Holmes et Batters
Urospora neglecta (Kornmann) Lokhorst et Trask
Urospora penicilliformis (Roth) Areschoug – Glithæra
Urospora wormskioldii (Mertens in Hornemann) Rosenvinge
Blidingia marginata (J.Agardh) P.Dangeard ex Bliding
Blidingia minima (Nägeli ex Kützing) Kylin
Capsosiphon fulvescens (C.Agardh) Setchell et Gardner
Capsosiphon groenlandicum (J.Agardh) Vinogradova
Gomontia polyrhiza (Lagerheim) Bornet et Flahault – Skelbúi
Kornmannia leptoderma (Kjellman) Kornmann
Monostroma grevillei (Thuret) Wittrock – Grænhimna
Monostroma undulatum Wittrock
Enteromorpha muscoides (Clemente y Rubio) Cremades
Enteromorpha compressa (Linnaeus) Nees
Enteromorpha flexuosa (Wulfen) J.Agardh
Enteromorpha intestinalis (Linnaeus) Nees – Slafak
Enteromorpha linza (Linnaeus) J.Agardh
Enteromorpha prolifera (O.F.Müller) J.Agardh
Percursaria percursa (C.Agardh) Rosenvinge
Ulva lactuca Linnaeus – Maríusvunta
Ulva rigida C.Agardh
Ulvaria fusca (Postels et Ruprecht) Ruprecht – Marglýja
Prasiola crispa (Lightfoot) Kützing
Prasiola furfuracea (Mertens) Meneghini
Prasiola stipitata Suhr in Jessen
Rosenvingiella polyrhiza (Rosenvinge) P.Silva
Acrochaete operculata J.A.Correa et R. Nielsen
Acrochaete repens N.Pringsheim
Acrochaete viridis (Reinke) R. Nielsen
Acrochaete wittrockii (Wille) R. Nielsen
Bolbocoleon piliferum N. Pringsheim
Epicladia flustrae Reinke
Eugomontia sacculata Kornmann
Ochlochaete hystrix Thwaites in Harvey var. ferox (Huber) R. Nielsen
Pringsheimiella ?scutata (Reinke) Marchewianka
Pseudendoclonium submarinum Wille
Pseudendoclonium fucicola (Rosenvinge) R. Nielsen
Syncoryne reinkei R. Nielsen et P.M.Pedersen
Tellamia contorta Batters
Pelvetia canaliculata, Dvergþang